Equipment Needed To Manage Diabetes

Sugar diabetes is one of the leading health problems in the United States. Diabetics either do not produce insulin or either do not use insulin well. Insulin breaks down and stores glucose, or sugar. When the body fails to break down this glucose, diabetic issues occur. These issues include a broad range of health problems including heart attacks; strokes; blindness; kidney failure; and blood vessel disease, which may lead to amputation, nerve damage, or impotence for men. Three types of sugar diabetes exist: Type I, Type II, and gestational diabetes. Type I is typically diagnosed during childhood. Patients with this form of diabetes do not produce insulin. This lack of insulin production prevents them from metabolizing glucose. Type II diabetes develops later in life, often due to lifestyle choices including an unhealthy diet and lack of exercise. Patients with Type II diabetes have stopped producing insulin altogether or do not use insulin effectively. Gestational diabetes occurs with women who are pregnant. Their problems with diabetes end upon the birth of their child; however, the women and their children have an increased risk for developing Type II diabetes later in life. No matter the type of diabetes, patients with sugar diabetes require specific equipment to deal with their condition.

Equipment needed by patients on diabetes management plans include a blood glucose meter, test strips, lancets, a log book, insulin or pills, and emergency supplies. Blood glucose monitors, or meters, test the level of blood sugar. Diabetics need to check their blood sugar level at a minimum of daily; the specific instructions should come from the patient's physician. The chosen glucose meter should be easy to use, easy to read, and require little maintenance. Patients will also require test strips and lancets to use with the meter. Lancets create a pinprick in part of the body, usually the finger. The drop of blood from this pinprick goes onto the test strip, which goes inside the meter to get a reading of blood sugar level. Other necessary items for diabetic patients include a log book, medication, and emergency supplies. A log book serves to maintain records of blood sugar levels, diet, and exercise levels. These records aid the patient and the physician to notice any parallels among diet, exercise, medication, and blood sugar levels when creating or modifying a treatment plan.

The treatment plan will involve monitoring blood glucose levels, treatment with insulin or pills, diet and exercise plans, and precautions for issues with blood sugar. Patients may need to take regular doses of insulin with a syringe and needle. Other patients' insulin levels may be maintained with orally taken pills. Some patients require only modifications to diet and commitment to an exercise plan. Diabetics should also keep some sort of candy, juice, or other item to raise blood sugar levels should they suddenly drop. Sugar diabetes can lead to deadly conditions, but with maintenance of the condition, patients may lead long, happy lives. Symptoms of diabetes to be aware of include frequent thirstiness; frequent need to urinate; loss of weight; increase in hunger; blurred vision; moodiness; tingling or numbness in hands or feet; frequent infections of the bladder, gums, or skin; difficulty with wound healing; or increased, unexplained fatigue.

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