The Physical, Emotional, And Social Problems Associated With Diabetes

Diabetes is very common in the United States, largely due to the typical American diet and sedentary lifestyle. The disease can occur in two types: Type I and Type II. Type I is when the body itself is not able to make its own insulin. These patients receive diagnosis earlier and must inject themselves with insulin for the duration of their lifetime. Type II patients typically develop their illness over time, frequently due to obesity, poor nutrition, and lack of exercise. These patients may be able to manage or prevent the development of the illness by maintaining an ideal body weight, making good nutritional choices, and exercising regularly. For all diabetic patients the potential for side-effects exists including various physical, emotional, and social effects.

The potential physical effects of diabetes are many. Diabetes results in high blood sugar. Without treatment to lower sugar levels, high glucose levels can result in coma and death. Other problems associated with diabetes occur over time. Diabetes results in damage to organs and tissue throughout the body. Kidneys may shut down and end with renal failure. Vision may experience diabetic retinopathy, which may end in blindness. Glaucoma and cataracts also occur more frequently with diabetics than people with normal insulin levels. Cardiovascular illness and stroke are also common risks. Additionally, diabetic patients' wounds generally heal slowly. Patients must be thorough with skin care routines, particularly for their feet. Wounds may become infected, gangrenous, and require amputation. These physical problems can result from diabetes. Medicine to control diabetes may cause hypo-glycemia, low blood sugar, and can result in unconsciousness and death. Diabetics must take care with dosage and awareness of their bodies. Monitoring of blood sugar levels is very important to ensure proper care is taken, and the disease is managed well.

Diabetic patients also deal with emotional and social problems stemming from diabetes. Following diagnosis or after years of the complex task of disease management, patients may feel high levels of stress. While this stress is common, it may begin an unfortunate cycle. Stress causes the brain to trigger release of stress-managing hormones, such as cortisol. These actually interfere with the function of insulin and other hormones. Stress might also affect the diligence with which patients approach the maintenance of their diabetes. Diabetes affects memory. In fact, diabetic patients have a greater risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease. Social problems when dealing with diabetes involves the management of the illness. Various emotions and mood swings may occur because of the illness, yet patients may feel isolated because they can not partake in social situations as they formerly did. Instead, they must avoid all sugary food, not over-eat, and must test sugar levels or inject insulin at specific times. These necessities may feel like burdens for the patient. They may feel depressed because they cannot participate as they did and feel isolated from the friends and families who can. The emotional and social issues that face diabetics are real. In order to prevent the physical manifestations of poorly controlled diabetes, diabetics need support and strength to deal with the social and emotional issues caused by diabetes.

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